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彩虹六号M Tactics 将包含可选永久死亡及铁人模式_我的网站

一 |     Bucyibaruta, 78, was found guilty of complicity in the massacres of nearly 1 million people in 1994 by the Hutu Power movement.,In particular, he was found responsible for leading thousands of Tutsis to take refuge in the Murambi Technical School, promising that French troops there would protect them from the violence. Instead, the refugees were denied food and water for days. The weakened refugees defended themselves with rocks for several days, but were overrun on April 21, 1994, when the French troops disappeared. At least 20,000 Tutsis were executed at the school, while those who escaped were found and killed at a nearby church a few days later.,The school is now a memorial and museum about the genocide, which ended that summer, roughly 100 days after it began, when the Tutsi Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) led by now-President Paul Kagame overthrew the Hutu Power government.,The French court also looked at Bucyibaruta's responsibility for another smaller massacre at a school in Kibeho, and the execution of several Tutsi prisoners in Gikongoro prison. In the trial, the former prefect denied all responsibility or connection, saying he “was never on the side of the killers.”,Bucyibaruta is the highest-ranking Rwandan official who has been taken to trial in France in connection with the genocide. In May, Protais Mpiranya, who was commander of the Rwandan presidential guard at the time of the genocide and played a key role in drawing up and executing the “kill lists” of officials during its initial stages, was found to have died in Zimbabwe in 2006, where he hid under a false name.,The killing was the product of decades of divide-and-rule colonial policy by German and then Belgian rulers, and continued by France after Rwanda gained independence in 1960. The teachings pitted the Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups against each other, with Hutus being taught that the Tutsis were invaders occupying their land. The Hutu Power ideology elevated this attitude to genocidal proportions, and after then-Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana’s aircraft was shot down on April 6, 1994, his Hutu allies sprung into action, blaming Tutsis as well as moderate Hutus for the attack.,Roughly 10,000 Twa people, a separate ethnic group, were also killed in the genocide, amounting to one-third of the Twa population.,In February, a French court blocked an attempt by families of the victims of the crash to reopen an investigation that had ended inconclusively. The crash also killed Burundian President Cyprien Ntaryamira; both men were Hutus.,In May 2021, French President Emmanuel Macron met with Kagame in Kigali, but while he did not apologize for France’s support for the Rwandan government at the start of the genocide, he did acknowledge “the magnitude of our responsibilities.”,Two other French reports from earlier that year found the government of then-French President Francois Mitterrand bore “overwhelming responsibilities” for the genocide for continuing its divide-and-rule tactics while being fully aware of Hutu preparations for a genocide of Tutsis, as well as arming, advising and protecting the Hutu-led Rwandan government.,After the Hutu government was overthrown in July 1994, its remnants fled across the western border into Zaire, and soon began mounting new attacks. When the Rwandan military, now Tutsi-led, intervened in Zaire to hunt down the Hutu militias, it helped set in motion the destruction of Zaire, the foundation of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the decadelong Congo Wars that drew in half of Africa and killed more than 5 million people.,The present-day tensions between DR Congo and Rwanda over militia groups in Congo’s North Kivu Province is part of the continued fallout of that conflict, with Kigali claiming that Kinshasa backs the Hutu Power group Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) and Kinshasa saying Kigali backs the Tutsi M23 militia that is fighting them.。    育碧刚刚公布了 彩虹六号M Tactics，这是一款单人回合制战术游戏，由广受欢迎的长青多人第一人称射击游戏 彩虹六号：围攻 中的 15 名人气干员主演。我有幸与 Tactics 的游戏总监 Martial Potron 进行了交谈，聊到了自 2008 年 彩虹六号：拉斯维加斯2 以来创作首款单人 彩虹六号M 游戏的心得，包括他对其他成功跨品类系列的看法、作为一款战术游戏优先的重要性等等。

二 | 首先，关于战术类型游戏中标志性的“永久死亡”设定，Potron 表示：“我们知道这是战术游戏粉丝的必备要素。彩虹六号M Tactics 提供可选的永久死亡模式以及铁人模式（Ironman mode）。实际上，受伤过重的干员可能会在剩余的战役中永久无法上场。玩家可以在任何难度级别开启该功能，这样即使在较简单的设置下也能体验失去干员的紧张感。这极大地改变了玩法，因为干员是独特且不可替代的。失去心仪或高等级的干员会迫使玩家调整策略并重新思考小队构成。”我提到 战争机器：战略版 是另一个成功转向战术类型的动作大作系列。Potron 并没有避而不谈其他游戏，当我问及从其他试水战术领域的游戏中吸取的教训时，他表示：“关键教训是，游戏首先必须在其自身领域取得成功。

三 | 战术游戏玩家的期望值非常高，因此 彩虹六号M Tactics 必须先成为一款出色的战术游戏，然后才能作为一款 彩虹六号M 游戏取得成功。

四 | 那些涉足战术领域的竞品之所以成功，是因为它们将强大的 IP 与卓越的设计、正统的叙事和制作水准结合在了一起。”“彩虹六号M Tactics 必须先成为一款出色的战术游戏，然后才能作为一款 彩虹六号M 游戏取得成功。

五 | ”“第二个教训是，当类型转变能够转化系列核心身份，而非简单地套用另一种公式时，效果最好。例如，战争机器：战略版 改编了处决系统和兽族地洞，以还原 Gears 的节奏和侵略性。

六 | 尽管是回合制，但那款游戏感觉依然是不折不扣的 Gears。”“至于 彩虹六号M，有人可能会认为将一款以瞄准、反应和执行为乐趣的射击游戏进行改编是一项挑战。

七 | 但幸运的是，Rainbow 系列本身就拥有‘智能射击游戏’的理想定义，即深思熟虑重于行动。我们的任务不是强行将战术套用在 彩虹六号M 上，而是通过一种新类型来表达一直以来定义它的战术思维。所以对我们来说，这种过渡很顺畅，因为所有元素都已具备。射击、侦察、破障、装备和协作不能感觉像是通用的战术机制；每一个决定都必须感觉像是专属于 彩虹六号M 的。

八 | ”Potron 还告诉我，Tactics 中有很多对整个系列的致敬。“初代 彩虹六号M 的规划阶段是我们核心功能之一‘破障’（Breach）的关键灵感来源。玩家可以通过选择入口点（门、窗或任何可破坏的墙壁）来协调对重兵把守位置的突击；为干员分配位置，并同步炸药、手雷和射击，以便在回合制战斗恢复前尽可能多地消灭敌人。

九 | 这是我们对早期游戏功能的现代演绎。”“Tactics 中还有其他致敬。

十 | 在任务开始时，玩家选择切入点，这将决定他们的进攻方式和面临的风险。在叙事方面，在 彩虹六号：围攻 第 10 年被摧毁后重建 Rainbow 小队，也让我们能够与系列更宏大的故事重新联系起来，包括来自 彩虹六号：拉斯维加斯2 的 Paul Bishop。我们与蒙特利尔的 Rainbow 团队紧密合作，确保一切都妥善关联。所以是的，我们从 彩虹六号M 的整个历史中汲取了营养，从最早的作品到 Vegas 和 Siege，以创造玩法和叙事上的里程碑。

十一 | ”最后，我询问 Potron，Siege 中有哪些内容可以很好地转化为战术游戏，又有哪些需要巧妙的重新诠释。针对前者，他直接提到了 Siege 的招牌特色之一：破坏系统。“在大多数战术游戏中，玩家必须侧击、寻找掩护并利用现有的视线。而在本作中，他们可以通过摧毁墙壁和掩体来创造新的路径和射击角度。但敌人也可以这样做，这意味着没有任何位置是绝对安全的。

十二 | 这从根本上改变了玩家应对战场的方式。”“在玩家按下‘执行’之前，一个计划最多可以包含十二项决策。”“破障规划是经典 彩虹六号M 的标志性功能，也是我们思考的核心。

十三 | 玩家选择入口点，协调四名干员，分配手雷和技能，并优先考虑危险目标。在玩家按下‘执行’之前，一个计划最多可以包含十二项决策。

十四 | 在深度与易上手性之间取得平衡，然后将所有这些同步动作转化为一个清晰的、电影般的序列，这需要大量的迭代。”“最大的重新诠释是将 Siege 的不确定性转化为回合制格式。在 Siege 中，危险往往源于不知道墙壁、角落或路障后面是什么。在 彩虹六号M Tactics 中，我们精确且动态的战争迷雾系统还原了那种紧张感。精密的侦察和无人机在破障前变得至关重要。关键在于平衡紧张感与公平性，让隐藏的威胁保持危险，但又不至于令人沮丧。”彩虹六号M Tactics 预计将于明年在 PC、PS5 和 Xbox Series X|S 平台上发布。

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