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‘Hong Kong Alliance’ found guilty of inciting subversion; verdict clarifies boundaries between free speech and national security_我的网站

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    West Kowloon Law Courts Building in Hong Kong Photo: VCG
The anti-China group "Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China", along with its former chairman and vice-chairpersons Lee Cheuk-yan, Albert Ho Chun-yan and Chow Hang-tung, were charged with inciting others to subvert state power and have been remanded in custody since then. The local court in Hong Kong found two defendants guilty on Friday, and Ho pleaded guilty before the trial began, local media reported. 
The central government's office for safeguarding national security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) voiced support for the court's lawful prosecution on Friday, saying that the verdict demonstrates the spirit of the rule of law and upholds the authority of the National Security Law (NSL) for Hong Kong. 
The HKSAR government also welcomed the court's guilty verdict. HKSAR Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu said that for a long time, the Hong Kong Alliance had deliberately sown seeds of hatred toward the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the central government in Hong Kong society. Through various means, it sought to incite feelings of dislike and hatred toward the CPC and the central government among members of the public, and to encourage the public to subvert state power, RTHK reported. 
The defendants' long-standing conduct endangered national security, and their plot was plainly evident and had to be punished, Lee said.
Inciting subversion of state power is an extremely serious offense, he said. The HKSAR government has a responsibility to safeguard national security and will resolutely prevent, stop and punish acts and activities that endanger national security, Lee noted. 
In this case, the local court in Hong Kong clearly set out how Hong Kong courts understand and apply the provisions of the Chinese Constitution. The ruling will also serve as a legal principle and precedent, providing an important reference for future cases. It is consistent with legal principles and carries legal force, some legal experts said. 
Looking back at the case, the prosecution and defense engaged in intense legal arguments over the boundaries between freedom of expression and national security, with the core dispute going to the constitutional and legal limits under the "One Country, Two Systems" framework, Willy Fu, a law professor who is also the director of the Chinese Association of Hong Kong & Macao Studies, told the Global Times on Friday. 
In its closing submissions, the prosecution argued that the defendants' long-standing slogan of "ending one-party rule" was not merely a political advocacy campaign, but was essentially aimed at rejecting the leadership of the CPC and attempting to subvert the fundamental system of the state, Fu continued. 
Such conduct, the prosecution argued, went far beyond the scope of freedom of expression protected by the Basic Law and the NSL for Hong Kong, and constituted an objective act of inciting subversion of state power through "unlawful means," Fu said. 
In this case, the local court in Hong Kong clearly set out the Hong Kong courts' understanding and application of the provisions of the Chinese Constitution. The ruling will also serve as a legal principle and precedent, providing an important reference for future cases. It is consistent with legal principles and carries legal force, Chu Kar-kin, a veteran commentator based in the HKSAR and member of the Chinese Association of Hong Kong and Macao Studies, told the Global Times on Friday. 
Hong Kong judges likewise need to receive comprehensive and systematic education on China's national Constitution, Chu said. 
The Constitution is the fundamental law of the state and the most important component of the constitutional order of the HKSAR. The core of the constitutional order of the state is the establishment of the CPC's position as the governing party. The Preamble to the Constitution makes it clear that the leadership by the CPC is the core and foundation of the constitutional order of the PRC, a spokesperson from the HKSAR government said on Friday. 
The HKSAR is an inalienable part of the PRC. The state provides the fundamental guarantee for the prosperity and development of Hong Kong, and the highest principle of "One Country, Two Systems" is to safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests, the spokesperson said. 
The HKSAR Government will resolutely safeguard the fundamental system of the state established by the Constitution and the security of state power, and will, in strict accordance with the principle of the rule of law, prevent, suppress and punish acts and activities endangering national security with full force and in accordance with the law, the spokesperson added. 
。    Danielle 编译          据Newshub报道，昨晚（1月2日），北地发生一起严重车祸，一名婴儿死亡。         Advertise with us          至此，本次圣诞新年假期共有19人因车祸死亡，比去年假期少2人。         今早，一名警方发言人表示，紧急服务部门接到报警，称远北的Waimā地区发生车祸，事发于Waimā Valley Road和Puha Road的十字路口。         一人被紧急送往医院，但不久后死亡。据英文《先驱报》报道，死者是一名6个月大的男婴，当时他和父母以及一名男性朋友一起旅行，汽车在砾石路上失去控制并翻车。

B |          警方并未证实这一报道。发言人说：“我们必须等到正式的身份确认程序完成后，才能公布死者姓名和相关细节。”          圣诞/新年假期（12月22日16点至1月3日6点）期间，道路死亡人数为19人。其中5人死亡车祸发生在南岛，其余14人在北岛。         交通部的数据显示，2024年的三名死者都是40岁以下，其中一人不到15岁。         数据还显示，2022年，新西兰有372人死于道路交通事故，高于2021年的318人。去年的死亡人数为338人。         北地道路安全信托基金经理Ashley Johnston说：“很明显，人们不遵守交通规则。

C | ”超速驾驶、不系安全带、摄入药物或酒精后驾驶、不按路况行驶是车祸的常见因素。         相关阅读：          假期道路死亡人数升至11人          又一起致命车祸，一人当场死亡          圣诞假期道路死亡人数升至6人          惨不忍睹！刚刚过去的周末，6人因车祸而死          警方发布零容忍警告，节日期间将严查酒驾和超速          新西兰哪些地区车祸最多？哪些时间段最容易出事故？          又一儿童因车祸丧生，假期中17人死于交通事故，创多年来新高          注：本文为编译/原创，欢迎转发分享；但严禁复制等未经授权的非法使用。

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