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一 | Baghdad, Oct 14 (UNI) Iraqi lawmakers elected Abdul Latif Rashid as the new president of Iraq, marking a crucial step toward forming a new government for the country, the parliament said.
Rashid received 162 votes in the second round of voting, defeating Barham Salih who gained 99 votes, while eight votes were considered invalid, according to the media office of the parliament on Thursday.
In the first round of voting, none of the 39 presidential candidates garnered two-thirds of the votes of the total 329 parliament members, but Rashid got 156 votes and Salih came in second with 99 votes.
According to the Iraqi constitution, the president-elect needs to gather at least two-thirds of the votes of the 329 parliament members. Failing that, the two candidates with the highest number of votes shall compete with each other in a second round, and the one receiving the majority of votes shall be declared the president of Iraq.
The newly-elected Rashid was later sworn in as the President of Iraq, the fifth president of the country since 2003.
After the parliament session, Rashid tasked Mohammed Shia' al-Sudani with forming a new government as al-Sudani was nominated by the Coordination Framework (CF), the largest parliamentary alliance and an umbrella group of Shiite parliamentary parties.
Al-Sudani, now as the prime minister-designate, will have 30 days to form the new government, according to the constitution.
Abdul Latif Rashid, 78, is a veteran Kurdish politician born in the city of Sulaimaniyah in northeastern Iraq. He worked as Minister for Water Resources from September 2003 to December 2010.
He is an active member of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) under the leadership of Jalal Talabani, who became president of Iraq in 2005.
Rashid was formerly a spokesperson for the PUK in Britain, where he received a bachelor's degree in civil engineering in 1968 from Liverpool University, a master's degree in 1972, and a doctorate in Engineering from Manchester University in 1976.
Rashid's election as president came as political tensions have been rising in the past months between the Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr's Sadrist Movement, the biggest winner in the parliamentary elections in 2021, and its rivals in the CF alliance.
Al-Sadr demanded to dissolve parliament and hold early elections, but it was rejected by the CF parties, which became the largest bloc after al-Sadr ordered his followers to withdraw from the parliament in June.
UNI/XINHUA PRT。 当地时间8月25日,西班牙政府召开内阁会议,讨论应对休达移民问题所需的经济和卫生措施,以及对当地居民的相关支持。

二 | 西班牙政府还在会议上批准了一项旨在改革部分移民和庇护法的法案草案。根据西班牙政府公布的计划,政府将采取一揽子措施应对休达当前的移民局势,包括加快将部分移民遣返回摩洛哥、将500名未成年女性移民转移至西班牙本土,并进一步加强边境管控。

三 | 据悉,西班牙政府还将把休达当前局势宣布为“涉及国家安全利益的局势”,并设立统一指挥机制,协调相关部门采取应对措施。同时,政府将进一步扩充休达社会经济综合发展计划,增加有关安全、移民返回管理以及经济重振等方面的措施。西班牙飞地休达位于直布罗陀海峡附近的北非地中海沿岸,与摩洛哥接壤。7月底至8月初,大量非法移民从摩洛哥偷渡到休达,引发近年来西班牙最严重的边境移民危机。(央视新闻)。
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